Legionella Legislation and Regulations in the UK

Introduction to Legionella and Public Health

Legionella bacteria pose a significant public health risk, causing severe respiratory illnesses in humans.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 places a general duty on employers to ensure the health and safety of employees and others affected by their work.

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002

The COSHH Regulations 2002 require employers to assess and control risks associated with hazardous substances, including Legionella.

Approved Code of Practice and Guidance (ACOP) L8

ACOP L8 provides detailed guidance on assessing and managing Legionella risks in water systems, including cooling towers, hot and cold-water systems, and air conditioning systems.

Notification of Cooling Towers and Evaporative Condensers Regulations 1992

These regulations require owners of cooling towers and evaporative condensers to notify local authorities of their presence and ensure proper management and maintenance.

Water Supply, Water Fittings Regulations 1999 and Water Industry Act 1991

These regulations mandate that water systems are designed, installed, and maintained to prevent contamination, including by Legionella bacteria.

Compliance and Enforcement

Compliance with Legionella legislation is mandatory, with potential fines and criminal prosecution for non-compliance.

Building owners and managers must understand and adhere to Legionella legislation applicable to their premises, implementing necessary control measures to mitigate Legionella risks effectively.